Exercise 5.19. Modify undcl so that it does not add redundant parentheses to declarations.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define MAXTOKEN 100
enum {NAME, PARENS, BRACKETS};
enum {NO, YES};
void dcl(void);
void dirdcl(void);
int gettoken(void);
int tokentype; //type of last token
char token[MAXTOKEN]; //last token string
char name[MAXTOKEN]; //identifier name
char datatype[MAXTOKEN]; //data type = char, int, etc.
char out[1000];
int posttoken(void);
int pretoken = NO;
/* undcl: convert word descriptions to declarations */
int main()
{
int type;
char temp[MAXTOKEN];
while(gettoken() != EOF) //1st token on line
{
strcpy(out, token);
while((type = gettoken()) != '\n')
if(type == PARENS || type == BRACKETS)
strcat(out, token);
else if(type == '*')
{
if((type = posttoken()) == PARENS || type == BRACKETS)
sprintf(temp, "(*%s)", out);
else
sprintf(temp, "*%s", out);
strcpy(out, temp);
}
else if(type == NAME)
{
sprintf(temp, "%s %s", token, out);
strcpy(out, temp);
}
else
printf("invalid input at %s\n", token);
printf("%s\n", out);
}
return 0;
}
/* dcl: parse a declarator */
void dcl(void)
{
int ns;
for(ns = 0; gettoken() == '*';) //count stars
ns++;
dirdcl();
while(ns-- > 0)
strcat(out, " pointer to");
}
/* dirdcl: parse a direct declarator */
void dirdcl(void)
{
int type;
if(tokentype == '(') //(dcl)
{
dcl();
if(tokentype != ')')
printf("error: missing )\n");
}
else if(tokentype == NAME) //variable name
strcpy(name, token);
else
printf("error: expected name or (dcl)\n");
while((type = gettoken()) == PARENS || type == BRACKETS)
if(type == PARENS)
strcat(out, " function returning");
else
{
strcat(out, " array");
strcat(out, token);
strcat(out, " of");
}
}
int getch(void);
void ungetch(int c);
int gettoken(void)
{
int c, getch(void);
void ungetch(int);
char *p = token;
if(pretoken == YES)
{
pretoken = NO;
return tokentype;
}
while((c = getch()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
;
if(c == '(')
{
if((c = getch()) == ')')
{
strcpy(token, "()");
return tokentype = PARENS;
}
else
{
ungetch(c);
return tokentype = '(';
}
}
else if(c == '[')
{
for(*p++ = c; (*p++ = getch()) != ']';)
;
*p = '\0';
return tokentype = BRACKETS;
}
else if(isalpha(c))
{
for(*p++ = c; isalnum(c = getch());)
*p++ = c;
*p = '\0';
ungetch(c);
return tokentype = NAME;
}
else
return tokentype = c;
}
#define BUFSIZE 100
char buf[BUFSIZE]; //buffer for ungetch;
int bufp = 0; //next free position in buf
int getch(void) // get a (possibly pushed-back) character
{
return (bufp > 0) ? buf[--bufp] : getchar();
}
void ungetch(int c) // push character back on input
{
if(bufp >= BUFSIZE)
printf("ungetch: too many characnters\n");
else
buf[bufp++] = c;
}
int posttoken(void)
{
int nexttype;
nexttype = gettoken();
pretoken = YES;
return nexttype;
}
Result:
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